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Sherry is a fortified wine, made in and
around the town of Jerez, Spain. Hence in Spanish it is called "Vino
de Jerez;" in fact, the word "sherry" is an Anglicized version of the
town's name. According to Spanish law, Sherry must come from the small
triangular area of the province of Cádiz between Jerez, Sanlúcar de
Barrameda, and El Puerto de Santa María. In earlier times Sherry was
known as sack (a rendering of the Spanish saca, meaning a removal from
the solera), or more fully as Sherris sack.
Sherry differs from other wines because of how it is treated after
fermentation. After fermentation is complete, it is fortified with
brandy. Because the fortification takes place after fermentation, all
natural sherries are dry; any sweetness is applied later. In contrast,
port wine is fortified halfway through fermentation, stopping
fermentation so not all the sugars are allowed to turn into alcohol
and so leaving a sweet wine. |